The performing of dog tricks, while
not a necessary part of a dog’s education, is an accomplishment
that offer dog owners and his friends a great deal of amusement
and adds materially to the value of a dog.
All dogs can be taught tricks, but some breeds have a special
aptitude in that direction. At the head of the list of trick dogs
is the poodle, as he takes to the performance of tricks as if it
was second nature, and he is the main reliance of all showmen
dogs.
Newfoundlands, St. Bernards and Great Danes learn without
difficulty, while the collies and spaniels are very intelligent;
the terriers are quick learners and among the toy dog breed, the
Yorkshire Terrier, Toy Fox Terrier and Toy Poodle are highly
spoken of and can pick up tricks almost effortlessly.
In selecting the tricks that are to be taught a dog, the owner
must show some discretion and no attempt should be made to teach
dogs tricks that are not within their powers. For example, a big
St. Bernard or Great Dane is sadly out of place or rather almost
unachievable attempting to sit up, walk on his hind legs or dance.
These dog breeds are physically incapable of doing such tricks and
persistent attempts to train them are really toying with their
dignity. They can, however, with appropriate guidance and training
taught to fetch and carry, jump, shake hands or speak. Talking
about specialty, it is interesting to note that dog breed such as
spaniels are particularly apt at fetching and carrying, collies
can learn to count and speak readily, and the terriers have a wide
sphere of possibilities.
Dogs which are to be taught tricks must have their education begun
early in life, so that the playfulness of puppy hood can be taken
advantage of, for as dogs mature they take on a sedateness and
seriousness that increases the difficulty of teaching them to
assume unnatural positions, whereas, with a puppy a trick can be
made more or less a matter of play and he will enjoy going through
with it.
In the general education and training tricks to a puppy, very
little punishment should be given and in trick puppy training no
punishment at all. A dog can be forced to do certain things, but
if forced he generally acts so slow and sulky that it detracts
from his performance, whereas, if he is coaxed into doing them and
performs because he likes to, he will go through with his act with
an enthusiasm and spontaneous that is most attractive and fun
loving.
For these reasons you must not get overly excited while training
your young dog nor speak loud, nor cuff and whip him, but should
by frequent good-natured repetition of the same performance
persuade and coax him to assume certain attitudes or do certain
things, and when he has done so, praise him; he will then know
that you appreciate what he has done. It is also most desirable to
reward him with plentiful of praise and treats.
To end, remember not all dogs can perform every single dog tricks,
as some breeds do have some physical limitations. Even so, enjoy
teaching your dog “achievable” new tricks, and most importantly
have fun along the way!